Formal IELTS Phrases
Browse formal IELTS phrases for academic tone, precise comparisons, and clearer written argumentation.
affordable housing
Housing that is reasonably priced in relation to average incomes, so that people on moderate or low earnings can afford it.
wage stagnation
A situation in which average wages remain unchanged or rise very slowly over a long period, often while the cost of living increases.
sustainable development
Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
foster creativity
To encourage and support the development of creative thinking and original ideas.
it is widely acknowledged that
A phrase used to introduce a fact or opinion that is accepted as true by most people.
it is worth noting that
A phrase used to introduce an important point or fact that the speaker or writer considers significant.
shed light on
To make something clearer by providing new information or understanding.
mitigate
To make something less harmful, serious, or painful.
social cohesion
The extent to which members of a society trust each other, share values, and cooperate.
economic interdependence
A situation in which two or more countries or economies rely on each other because of trade, investment, and financial flows.
environmental degradation
The process by which the natural environment is damaged, for example through pollution, deforestation, or loss of biodiversity.
there is a growing body of evidence
An increasing amount of research or information supports a particular idea or conclusion.
draw a distinction
To explain the difference between two similar things, ideas, or categories.
detrimental
Causing harm or damage.