IELTS Reading Vocabulary
Browse IELTS vocabulary that supports academic reading comprehension, paraphrase recognition, and passage analysis.
scientific consensus
The generally accepted position among scientists in a field, based on a large body of evidence.
affordable housing
Housing that is reasonably priced in relation to average incomes, so that people on moderate or low earnings can afford it.
wage stagnation
A situation in which average wages remain unchanged or rise very slowly over a long period, often while the cost of living increases.
malnutrition
A condition caused by not getting enough food or not getting the right kind of food, leading to poor health.
sustainable development
Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
it is widely acknowledged that
A phrase used to introduce a fact or opinion that is accepted as true by most people.
it is worth noting that
A phrase used to introduce an important point or fact that the speaker or writer considers significant.
shed light on
To make something clearer by providing new information or understanding.
mitigate
To make something less harmful, serious, or painful.
social cohesion
The extent to which members of a society trust each other, share values, and cooperate.
economic interdependence
A situation in which two or more countries or economies rely on each other because of trade, investment, and financial flows.
environmental degradation
The process by which the natural environment is damaged, for example through pollution, deforestation, or loss of biodiversity.
educational attainment
The highest level of education that a person has successfully completed, such as secondary school, college, or university.
there is a growing body of evidence
An increasing amount of research or information supports a particular idea or conclusion.
draw a distinction
To explain the difference between two similar things, ideas, or categories.
evaluate evidence
To assess or judge the quality and relevance of evidence before making a decision or conclusion.
contributing factor
A fact or condition that plays a part in bringing about a particular result.
detrimental
Causing harm or damage.
investigate
To inquire into or study systematically in order to discover facts or information.
draw a conclusion
To form an opinion or judgment based on evidence and reasoning.
comprehensive
Including all or nearly all elements, aspects, or details; thorough and complete.
consequently
As a result; therefore.
significant impact
A large or important effect on something.
pose a threat
To present a danger or risk to something or someone.