Советы и стратегии по Writing Task 2
Научитесь писать ясные, хорошо структурированные essays с сильными аргументами, академической лексикой и эффективными примерами.
Изучите 21 практических стратегий в 9 разделах и примените их с помощью 15 разобранных примеров на следующей сессии IELTS.
Структура essay
Introduction
Что делать
- Перефразируйте вопрос
- Представьте тему
- Четко сформулируйте opinion или position
- Ответьте на задание прямо
Пример
While some people believe that building new roads is necessary, I believe investing in public transportation is a more effective solution.
Main Body Paragraph 1
Что делать
- Представьте первую главную идею
- Четко объясните аргумент
- Поддержите идею examples или reasons
Пример
Public transportation reduces the number of private vehicles on the road, helping decrease traffic congestion and pollution.
Main Body Paragraph 2
Что делать
- Добавьте еще один сильный argument
- Объясните benefits или impact
- Развивайте идею логично
Пример
Investing in electric trains and buses can significantly reduce carbon emissions and support sustainable urban development.
Counterargument (необязательно)
Что делать
- Упомяните противоположное мнение
- Объясните, почему некоторые люди его поддерживают
- Опровергните или ослабьте аргумент
Пример
Although new roads may temporarily reduce traffic congestion, traffic levels often increase again over time.
Conclusion
Что делать
- Повторите свое opinion
- Кратко суммируйте главные arguments
- Пишите кратко и ясно
Пример
Governments should prioritize public transportation because it is more sustainable and beneficial in the long term.
Развитие идей
Объясняйте идеи ясно
Что делать
- Давайте reasons
- Объясняйте consequences
- Добавляйте examples
- Развивайте каждый point полностью
Слабый пример
Public transport is good.
Сильный пример
Public transportation reduces traffic congestion because it allows large numbers of people to travel efficiently without relying on private cars.
Поддерживайте идеи examples
Что использовать
- real-world examples
- hypothetical situations
- logical explanations
Пример
Cities such as Tokyo and Singapore rely heavily on efficient public transport systems.
Coherence & Cohesion
Организуйте paragraphs логично
Рекомендуемая структура
- Introduction
- Body Paragraph 1
- Body Paragraph 2
- Counterargument (optional)
- Conclusion
Используйте linking words
Addition
- furthermore
- moreover
- in addition
Contrast
- however
- although
- while
- by contrast
Result
- therefore
- as a result
- consequently
Академическая лексика
Сильная vocabulary
Positive
- beneficial
- sustainable
- efficient
- effective
Negative
- pollution
- congestion
- environmental damage
- carbon emissions
Academic Verbs
- reduce
- encourage
- contribute
- improve
- support
Распространенные ошибки
Не уходите от темы
Всегда отвечайте на:
- every part of the question
- the exact task
Не используйте informal language
Избегайте
- kids
- a lot of
- gonna
- stuff
Используйте
- children
- many
- significant amount
Не повторяйте одну и ту же vocabulary
Используйте synonyms и разнообразные sentence structures.
Не пишите очень короткие paragraphs
Каждый paragraph должен:
- contain one main idea
- include explanation and support
Grammar & Sentence Structure
Используйте разные sentences
Включайте
- simple sentences
- complex sentences
- conditional sentences
Пример
Although building new roads may provide temporary relief, traffic congestion often returns over time.
Управление временем
Рекомендуемый тайминг
5 минут
Проанализируйте вопрос и спланируйте идеи.
30 минут
Напишите essay.
5 минут
Проверьте grammar, vocabulary и structure.
Структура sample essay
Introduction
Перефразируйте тему и сформулируйте свое opinion.
Пример
While some people argue that building new roads is necessary, I believe governments should focus on improving public transportation systems.
Main Body Paragraph 1
Представьте первый argument.
Пример
Public transportation reduces the number of cars on the road, helping decrease traffic congestion and pollution.
Main Body Paragraph 2
Представьте второй argument.
Пример
Investing in environmentally friendly transport systems can improve air quality and support sustainable development.
Counterargument
Разберите противоположное мнение.
Пример
Although some believe new roads are necessary, this often encourages greater car usage over time.
Conclusion
Четко повторите свое opinion.
Пример
Overall, governments should prioritize public transportation because it offers more sustainable long-term benefits.
Полный sample essay
Пример essay
Governments around the world face increasing pressure to improve transportation systems as cities continue to grow. While some people argue that building new roads is necessary to reduce traffic congestion, I believe that investing in public transportation is a more effective long-term solution.
One major advantage of public transportation is its ability to reduce the number of private vehicles on the road. Trains, buses, and metro systems can transport large numbers of people efficiently, which helps decrease traffic congestion and air pollution. For example, cities such as Tokyo and Singapore have highly developed public transport networks that allow millions of people to travel quickly without relying heavily on cars.
In addition, public transportation is often more environmentally friendly than expanding road infrastructure. Constructing new roads encourages greater car usage, which leads to increased carbon emissions and environmental damage. By contrast, governments that invest in electric trains and buses can significantly reduce pollution levels while supporting sustainable urban development.
However, some people believe that new roads are still necessary, especially in rapidly growing cities where existing infrastructure is insufficient. While this argument has some merit, expanding roads often provides only temporary relief because traffic levels tend to rise again over time as more people choose to drive.
In conclusion, although building new roads may solve certain short-term transportation problems, governments should prioritize investment in public transportation because it is more sustainable, efficient, and beneficial for society in the long run.