C1

labour force participation

The proportion of the working-age population that is either employed or actively seeking work.

speakingWork and economyGovernment and society

IELTS use

Advanced economic term for discussions about employment trends and policies.

Examples

  1. Labour force participation has declined among young adults in some countries.
  2. The government introduced incentives to boost labour force participation.
  3. Labour force participation rates vary significantly by gender.
  4. Aging populations can lead to a decrease in labour force participation.

Collocations

labour force participation rate
The labour force participation rate fell to a low.
boost labour force participation
Childcare subsidies can boost labour force participation.
decline in labour force participation
There has been a decline in labour force participation.
labour force participation of women
Labour force participation of women has risen globally.

Word family

Noun
participation
Verb
participate (in the labour force)
Adjective
participatory (rare in this context)

Paraphrases

  • workforce participation: Interchangeable, common variant.
  • employment rate (narrower): Employment rate excludes unemployed seekers; this is a partial synonym.
  • involvement in the labour market: More descriptive, formal.

Common mistakes

  • The labour force participation is high. to The labour force participation rate is high.. Usually used with 'rate' to be precise.
  • Many people participate labour force. to Many people participate in the labour force.. 'Participate' requires 'in'.
  • Labour participation force increased. to Labour force participation increased.. 'Force participation' is not a standard phrase.

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labour force participation meaning for IELTS | LingoMe