B2

account for

To form or be a particular amount or part of something, or to explain why something happened/

writing-task-1writing-task-2Work and economyEnvironment

IELTS kullanımı

Describing proportions in data (Task 1) or explaining reasons/causes (Task 2).

Örnekler

  1. Renewable energy accounted for nearly 30% of total electricity generation.
  2. Several factors account for the rising cost of living in urban areas.

Collocationlar

account for
The service sector accounts for over 60% of the country's GDP.

Kelime ailesi

İsim
account
Fiil
account

Paraphraseler

  • constitute: Slightly more formal, used similarly for proportions.
  • explain the reason for: Useful in Task 2 cause-effect discussions.
  • make up: Less formal but common for percentages in spoken English.

Yaygın hatalar

  • account to 50% to account for 50%. The correct collocation is 'account for' when describing a proportion.
  • The increase accounts by higher demand to The increase is accounted for by higher demand. In passive or explanatory contexts, use 'is accounted for by'.

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