B2

affordable housing

Housing that is reasonably priced in relation to average incomes, so that people on moderate or low earnings can afford it.

writing-task-2readingspeakingformal-phrasesUrban developmentGovernment and society

การใช้ใน IELTS

Use this phrase to discuss urban planning, housing shortages, social inequality, and government policies in Writing Task 2 and Speaking. It is also common in IELTS reading texts on city development.

ตัวอย่าง

  1. Many young professionals are forced to leave the city centre because of a lack of affordable housing.
  2. The government has pledged to build more affordable housing to address the needs of low-income families.
  3. Investment in affordable housing can reduce homelessness and improve public health.
  4. Local authorities should collaborate with private developers to increase the supply of affordable housing.

Collocation

affordable housing shortage
The affordable housing shortage has become a major political issue in many cities.
provide affordable housing
The council plans to provide affordable housing for key workers such as nurses and teachers.
affordable housing policy
A well-designed affordable housing policy can ease pressure on the rental market.
access to affordable housing
Limited access to affordable housing forces many families to live in overcrowded conditions.
affordable housing projects
Public funding is essential for affordable housing projects to succeed.

Paraphrase

  • housing that people can afford: A simple, clear explanation of the meaning, useful for defining the term in an essay.
  • low-cost housing: Similar focus on price, but may imply lower quality and is less precise for academic writing.
  • reasonably priced homes: A good paraphrase when discussing the private housing market.
  • housing within financial reach: A more formal paraphrase that fits well in policy discussions.

ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย

  • cheap housing to affordable housing. 'Cheap' often implies poor quality, while 'affordable' focuses on reasonable price relative to income.
  • affordable housings to affordable housing. 'Housing' is uncountable when referring to accommodation in general, so it has no plural form.
  • affordable house to affordable housing. Use 'housing' as the general term for homes in a policy or societal context, not a single building.
  • low-income housing to affordable housing. 'Low-income housing' refers specifically to subsidised housing for the very poor, so it is narrower than 'affordable housing'.

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