adverse effects
Negative or harmful outcomes resulting from a situation, action, or policy.
writing-task-2readingEnvironmentHealth
การใช้ใน IELTS
Common in Task 2 when discussing causes of problems like pollution or unhealthy lifestyles, and in reading passages about scientific studies.
ตัวอย่าง
- The adverse effects of plastic pollution on marine life are well-documented.
- A sedentary lifestyle has adverse effects on cardiovascular health.
Collocation
- adverse effects
- The study examined the adverse effects of noise pollution on concentration.
Paraphrase
- negative consequences: Straightforward alternative for everyday usage.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย
- adverse affect to adverse effect. 'Effect' is a noun; 'affect' is a verb. Here, a noun is needed.