B2

a substantial proportion

A large and significant part or share of something.

writing-task-1writing-task-2speakingWork and economyGovernment and society

การใช้ใน IELTS

Useful for describing data proportions in Task 1, discussing demographic or economic segments in Task 2, and in Speaking Part 3.

ตัวอย่าง

  1. A substantial proportion of young adults in the survey reported experiencing anxiety.
  2. In many countries, a substantial proportion of government spending goes to healthcare and education.
  3. The pie chart illustrates that a substantial proportion of energy comes from fossil fuels.

Collocation

a substantial proportion of
A substantial proportion of the workforce is employed in the service sector.
a substantial proportion of the population
A substantial proportion of the population lives in urban areas.
account for a substantial proportion
Renewable sources now account for a substantial proportion of electricity generation.
grow to a substantial proportion
The informal economy has grown to a substantial proportion in some developing countries.

ตระกูลคำ

คำนาม
proportion
คำคุณศัพท์
substantial

Paraphrase

  • a large share: Slightly less formal but common in data descriptions.
  • a significant portion: Common synonym with similar academic tone.
  • a considerable amount: More general; used for uncountable nouns like time or money.

ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย

  • A substantial proportion of students are from abroad. to A substantial proportion of students is from abroad.. Use singular verb 'is' because the subject is 'a proportion' (singular), not 'students'.
  • There is a substantial proportion between males and females. to There is a substantial difference in the proportion of males and females.. 'Proportion' refers to a part of a whole, not a difference; use 'difference' for comparison.
  • A substantial proportion less than 10 percent. to A substantial proportion is less than 10 percent.. The sentence needs a main verb; add 'is'.

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