B2

draw a comparison

To examine two or more things to see how they are similar or different.

writing-task-1writing-task-2speakingScience and researchCulture and media

IELTS use

Useful for making academic comparisons in Task 1 data descriptions, Task 2 arguments, and Speaking Part 3.

Examples

  1. The report draws a comparison between the education systems in Finland and Japan.
  2. It is important to draw a comparison between the two periods to understand the trend.
  3. One can draw a comparison between modern social media and traditional newspapers in terms of speed.

Collocations

draw a comparison between
The study draws a comparison between urban and rural healthcare outcomes.
draw a direct comparison
It is difficult to draw a direct comparison because the methodologies differ.
draw a comparison with
Drawing a comparison with previous research, the findings are consistent.
draw a comparison to highlight
The author draws a comparison to highlight the impact of technology on jobs.

Paraphrases

  • make a comparison: More common in everyday speech; interchangeable in most contexts.
  • compare and contrast: More thorough; implies examining both similarities and differences.
  • draw an analogy: Focuses on similarities, especially in a figurative way.

Common mistakes

  • We can draw a comparison of these two graphs. to We can draw a comparison between these two graphs.. Use 'between' when comparing two items.
  • Draw a comparison about the data. to Draw a comparison of the data.. Use 'of' after 'comparison' when referring to the data itself, or 'between' for two sets.
  • The article draws comparison between two theories. to The article draws a comparison between two theories.. Always include the article 'a' before 'comparison' in this phrase.

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