B2

traffic congestion

The condition of roads being so crowded with vehicles that movement is slow or stopped.

writing-task-2speakingTransportUrban development

IELTS-Verwendung

Useful for describing urban transport problems, discussing causes and solutions, and evaluating the impact of cars in cities in Writing Task 2 and Speaking Part 3.

Beispiele

  1. Traffic congestion in the city centre has worsened over the past decade.
  2. Many governments have introduced congestion charges to discourage driving during peak hours.
  3. Heavy traffic congestion often leads to delays and increased air pollution.
  4. To reduce traffic congestion, cities should invest in reliable public transport.

Kollokationen

severe traffic congestion
The city experiences severe traffic congestion every weekday morning.
reduce traffic congestion
Promoting cycling and walking can help reduce traffic congestion.
ease traffic congestion
Widening roads may temporarily ease traffic congestion but encourages more car use.
traffic congestion levels
Traffic congestion levels in the suburbs are much lower than in downtown areas.
cause traffic congestion
Roadworks and accidents can cause unexpected traffic congestion.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
congestion
Verb
congest
Adjektiv
congested

Paraphrasen

  • heavy traffic: A simpler, common alternative that is natural in speaking.
  • traffic jams: More informal and specific to queues of vehicles; useful in speaking.
  • overcrowded roads: Focuses on the road capacity being exceeded, useful in writing.

Häufige Fehler

  • traffic congestions to traffic congestion. Congestion is uncountable, so it does not take a plural form.
  • congestion of traffic to traffic congestion. The noun 'congestion' is typically modified by 'traffic' directly, as in 'traffic congestion'.
  • The roads are congestion in the morning. to The roads are congested in the morning.. 'Congestion' is a noun; to describe roads, use the adjective 'congested'.

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