B2

fluctuate

To rise and fall irregularly in number or amount.

writing-task-1Work and economy

IELTS-Verwendung

Describe unstable trends in line graphs, tables, or charts without saying 'go up and down'.

Beispiele

  1. The price of oil fluctuated significantly throughout the year.
  2. The number of tourists fluctuated between 2,000 and 4,000 per month.

Kollokationen

fluctuate wildly
Stock prices fluctuated wildly during the economic crisis.
fluctuate between
Temperatures fluctuated between 15 and 30 degrees Celsius.
fluctuate over time
The data shows that the rate fluctuated over time.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
fluctuation
Verb
fluctuate
Adjektiv
fluctuating

Paraphrasen

  • vary irregularly: Used when describing unstable patterns.
  • rise and fall: More general and less formal for describing changes.

Häufige Fehler

  • The number fluctuated up and down. to The number fluctuated.. 'Fluctuate' already means moving up and down; 'up and down' is redundant.
  • It fluctuated very much. to It fluctuated significantly / considerably / wildly.. Use precise adverbs to modify 'fluctuate'.

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